New Caledonia's island chain has a unique geology. While much of the South Pacific Islands are formed from more recent volcanic activity, New Caledonia is part of a submerged continent known as Zealandia. Over 90% of the continent is submerged, other than New Zealand and New Caledonia which are north-south ridges, towering out the water. Zealandia broke from Antarctica 80-135 million years ago and slowly shifted north. At that point, it was still connected to Australia but subsequently rifted off and moved east 60-80 million years ago. Due to its isolation but long geological history, New Caledonia preserves distinct Mesozoic forms of life that are found nowhere else on earth.
Also noteworthy are New Caledonia’s vast nickel ore deposits, through a series of subduction and obduction events of the oceanic crust. New Caledonia’s nickel deposits account for nearly a quarter of the world's nickel ore reserve and is New Caledonia’s largest economic industry.
FLORA: New Caledonia is isolated by 1000 kilometers of open sea to the nearest mainland. Its isolation dates back millions of years allowing endemic plants and animals to adapt and evolve into species found only here. New Caledonia is known as a global biodiversity hotspot. Its level of endemism, per square kilometer, is greater than almost anywhere else on earth. Over three-quarters of the country’s plant and terrestrial wildlife species are found exclusively in New Caledonia.
Home to the world’s first and oldest flower, astoundingly there are over 3000 different species of plants found only here. Many of these species are ancient, dating back to Gondwanan flora of the late Cretaceous. New Caledonia would have been a much more representative setting for the filming of Jurassic Park than Hawaii! The island's different eco-regions range from dry forests in the south, rainforests along the eastern coast and grasslands to the west.
FLORA: New Caledonia is isolated by 1000 kilometers of open sea to the nearest mainland. Its isolation dates back millions of years allowing endemic plants and animals to adapt and evolve into species found only here. New Caledonia is known as a global biodiversity hotspot. Its level of endemism, per square kilometer, is greater than almost anywhere else on earth. Over three-quarters of the country’s plant and terrestrial wildlife species are found exclusively in New Caledonia.
Home to the world’s first and oldest flower, astoundingly there are over 3000 different species of plants found only here. Many of these species are ancient, dating back to Gondwanan flora of the late Cretaceous. New Caledonia would have been a much more representative setting for the filming of Jurassic Park than Hawaii! The island's different eco-regions range from dry forests in the south, rainforests along the eastern coast and grasslands to the west.
FAUNA: New Caledonia’s endemic land fauna is similar to the neighboring island of New Zealand. Today, however, many species at the time of human contact were extirpated and have now become extinct.
Aside from Flying Foxes, the Island has no other native mammals, and there are no native amphibians. There are however 21 different species of endemic birds such as rails, lorikeets, and a New Caledonia Crow known to use tools. Most notably is the Cagou (Kagu), a rare flightless bird living in the forests which is the only surviving species of its taxonomic family.
Of the 69 species of reptiles found in New Caledonia, 63 of them are endemic. There are only 2 species of snakes, and neither are venomous. Reptile species are dominated by varieties of skink and gecko species. The New Caledonian Giant Gecko is the largest gecko in the world and an example of island giantism.
Some of the common introduced species include feral pigs, goats, cats, wild dogs, and wild turkeys, as well as vast flocks of invasive Indian Myna birds. Rusa deer are also introduced, and with a population of roughly half a million, they are the most numerous mammal species in New Caledonia.
marine life
*Click to view
BARRIER REEF
In the eastern waters of the Coral Sea lies the New Caledonian reef complex. While this barrier reef cannot claim the title of largest reef in the world, it is however the longest continuous or connected reef on the planet. This marine wonder encircles the entire main island and archipelago, hundreds of kilometers long, providing some of the most diverse reef structures on earth. Due to its sheer size, beauty, biodiversity, and intactness harboring many threatened species, the reef was named a UNESCO world heritage site in 2008.
FISH
Many species of large predatory reef fish are found here, such as Giant trevally, Snappers, Grouper, Barracuda, and many more. The presence of these fish in large numbers reaching adult size indicates healthy reef ecosystems. Fantastic to both view while diving or target while inshore fishing. Outside the reef, various large pelagic species seasonally frequent these waters include Yellowfin & Dogtooth tuna, Wahoo, Marlin, Spanish mackerel & Mahi-mahi. Offshore fishing ventures can be arranged out of Noumea.
CORAL LAGOON
The area inside the reef is a tropical lagoon. At nearly 6 million acres, it is the world’s largest coral lagoon. These waters are extremely productive and biodiverse with a species count of 9372, made up of critical marine mammals, fish, crustaceans, mollusks, coral, and marine macrophytes. A diversity of marine landscapes can range from tidal mangrove estuaries to fields of seagrass, sand flats, and rich coral live-rock environments before plunging over the barrier into the ocean’s depth. Aside from turbid river mouths, the lagoon boasts crystal clear waters making for some of the best scuba, spearfishing, and snorkeling on earth.
INVERTEBRATES
While less charismatic than some of the other New Caledonian marine life, the biodiversity of sea snails and mollusks is greater here than anywhere else in the world. Seashells here come is a dazzling array of shapes and colors. Various crab, lobster, and prawn species are also very plentiful forming an important island food source and local delicacy in kitchens and restaurants.
SHARKS
New Caledonia top marine predators. While Sharks are found all around the island the northern atolls have some of the highest numbers in the archipelago, indications of a healthy ecosystem. Common lagoon species include Grey reef sharks, White and Black-tip reef sharks along with Nurse, Lemon, and Hammerhead sharks. Bull and Tiger sharks can also be found here. These sharks specialize in lagoon and reef fish such as groupers, snapper, tang, and parrotfish.
MARINE MAMMALS
Many marine mammals call New Caledonia home, notably the Humpback and Dwarf sperm whale, Various beaked whale species, and Pygmy Killer whales, in addition to Short-beaked and Risso’s dolphins. Many of these marine mammals arrive here seasonally to raise their young in the warm shallow protected waters of the lagoon. Another marine mammal home to New Caledonia is the Dugong. Cousin to the Manatee, these large sea cows live in shallow waters of the lagoon and estuaries feeding on seagrasses. They can often be found alongside the multitudes of green sea turtles.
Things to do
Rusa Island Outfitters encourages each visitor to consider some vacationing while in New Caledonia before and/or after the hunt. The islands culture and natural splendors offer so much to see and do, accommodating hunters and non-hunters alike. Noumea is the perfect jump off point to combine many of the unique activities or side-ventures. A useful link to learn more is; www.newcaledonia.travel/en/
The capital city of New Caledonia is known for its unique seaside beauty and is a cosmopolitan blend of Pacific island warmth and European class. The city offers so much to take in from museums and cultural experiences to nightlife and restaurants. There are vibrant markets, casinos, and aquariums all within walking distance, while surrounded by beautiful beaches and mountainous backdrops. Similar to the food and dining, the architecture in Noumea is a unique cultural blend showcasing both the Melanesian and European identity.
Noumea has some excellent museums and art galleries to enjoy. The City Museum and the newly completed WWII Museum shed light on New Caledonia’s past and to the island’s mostly unknown involvement in the war. The New Caledonia Museum and Maritime Museum focus on the indigenous Kanak peoples, travelers, and explorers of the region. In all, there is a wealth of exhibits to enjoy, much of which can be seen in a short time providing a deeper appreciation of the experience.
The Baie des Citron (Lemon Bay) area is a great spot to walk around and enjoy the cafes, shops, and European-style haute couture along the promenade. As evening fades enjoy the nightlife with seaside tiki bars, restaurants, clubs, and casinos all along the boardwalk. Baie de Citron is the nighttime pulse of the island.
Noumea has an excellent morning market with fresh fish and local delicacies to enjoy. The market is a great place to take in the vibrancy of the food and people that make up the island. There are many piers and harbors providing ocean views and various boats and ferries coming and going. Coral island day trips, whale watching, or fishing charters can be planned to complement any experience on the coral lagoon. While visiting New Caledonia, experiencing the unique city of Noumea should certainly be on the list.
The capital city of New Caledonia is known for its unique seaside beauty and is a cosmopolitan blend of Pacific island warmth and European class. The city offers so much to take in from museums and cultural experiences to nightlife and restaurants. There are vibrant markets, casinos, and aquariums all within walking distance, while surrounded by beautiful beaches and mountainous backdrops. Similar to the food and dining, the architecture in Noumea is a unique cultural blend showcasing both the Melanesian and European identity.
Noumea has some excellent museums and art galleries to enjoy. The City Museum and the newly completed WWII Museum shed light on New Caledonia’s past and to the island’s mostly unknown involvement in the war. The New Caledonia Museum and Maritime Museum focus on the indigenous Kanak peoples, travelers, and explorers of the region. In all, there is a wealth of exhibits to enjoy, much of which can be seen in a short time providing a deeper appreciation of the experience.
The Baie des Citron (Lemon Bay) area is a great spot to walk around and enjoy the cafes, shops, and European-style haute couture along the promenade. As evening fades enjoy the nightlife with seaside tiki bars, restaurants, clubs, and casinos all along the boardwalk. Baie de Citron is the nighttime pulse of the island.
Noumea has an excellent morning market with fresh fish and local delicacies to enjoy. The market is a great place to take in the vibrancy of the food and people that make up the island. There are many piers and harbors providing ocean views and various boats and ferries coming and going. Coral island day trips, whale watching, or fishing charters can be planned to complement any experience on the coral lagoon. While visiting New Caledonia, experiencing the unique city of Noumea should certainly be on the list.
Coral Lagoon - A breathtaking, world-acclaimed coral lagoon is right there at your fingertips. To enjoy it best, consider a custom 8-hour day charter. Choose any combination of spearfishing, snorkeling, or multi-species reef jigging each day. All diving, fishing equipment, and spearguns are provided, and enjoy VIP wharf side pick-up and drop-off by boat from the Meridian Noumea Resort & Spa, where hunters are encouraged to stay if extending their trip in Noumea. Conditions in the lagoon are best during calm sunny weather. Flat rate pricing is reasonable and can be split between a maximum group size of 4 people per day. These day charters usually span approximately 8 am-3 pm and include a lovely traditional lunch, often including freshly caught delicacies from the coral lagoon!
Outer Reef - While winter in New Caledonia is not regarded as the most prime season, limited big game offshore fishing charters can also be made available if planned in advance. Target species such as Yellowfin and Dogtooth Tuna, Wahoo, Marlin, Spanish Mackerel, Mahi-Mahi, and Sharks. All necessary fishing equipment, wharf side pick-up & drop-off at the Meridian Noumea Resort & Spa, as well as a traditional lunch is all-inclusive with every 8-hour day charter accommodating a maximum of 4 per day.
Coral Lagoon - A breathtaking, world-acclaimed coral lagoon is right there at your fingertips. To enjoy it best, consider a custom 8-hour day charter. Choose any combination of spearfishing, snorkeling, or multi-species reef jigging each day. All diving, fishing equipment, and spearguns are provided, and enjoy VIP wharf side pick-up and drop-off by boat from the Meridian Noumea Resort & Spa, where hunters are encouraged to stay if extending their trip in Noumea. Conditions in the lagoon are best during calm sunny weather. Flat rate pricing is reasonable and can be split between a maximum group size of 4 people per day. These day charters usually span approximately 8 am-3 pm and include a lovely traditional lunch, often including freshly caught delicacies from the coral lagoon!
Outer Reef - While winter in New Caledonia is not regarded as the most prime season, limited big game offshore fishing charters can also be made available if planned in advance. Target species such as Yellowfin and Dogtooth Tuna, Wahoo, Marlin, Spanish Mackerel, Mahi-Mahi and Sharks. All necessary fishing equipment, wharf side pick-up & drop-off at the Meridian Noumea Resort & Spa, as well as a traditional lunch is all-inclusive with every 8-hour day charter accommodating a maximum of 4 per day.
As another option to the reef and lagoon, or if water conditions are not ideal, custom National park day-hikes can be organized. The Blue and White Rivers snake through some of New Caledonia’s last remaining endemic old-growth coastal rainforests southeast of Noumea. It’s an incredibly unique ecosystem. Pick-up and drop-off are arranged at the Meridian Noumea Resort and Spa, which includes a traditional picnic lunch along one of the rivers. Enjoy low-impact trekking on maintained boardwalk trails, bonus fishing for Jungle Perch, and, if you’re lucky, observe some endemic birds or geckos found nowhere else on earth, especially the Cagou! A rare flightless bird and a national symbol in New Caledonia, much like the Kiwi of New Zealand.
Round the day off with a personal guided tour of the city center, showcasing some of Noumeas highlights such as its beaches, boardwalks, museums, restaurants, shopping, and entertainment districts to help each visitor experience this intriguing city.
A short distance from Noumea harbour are many small islets that are well suited for day trips or other activities. This is a great way to take in the Coral lagoon, enjoy a boat ride and experience the most from your New Caledonian vacation.
coral island day trips
This is Rusa Island Outfitters recommended accommodations while staying in Noumea before or after the hunt. The Meridian Noumea offers beautiful ocean views all the while perfectly situated near Baie des Citrons (Lemon Bay) to enjoy Noumea's nightlife. This resort is one of the only options with beachfront property while still in downtown. The Meridian Noumea is great for anyone wishing to stay in the city while not compromising access to the beach and coral lagoon. Enjoy the nightlife, restaurants, Casinos, window-shopping, or snorkeling, all within walking distance of your suite. With the ocean on one side and beautifully manicured gardens on the other, views from any of the suites are idyllic and allow for rest and relaxation while in the islands’ capital.
The resort has a full-service spa and boasts 4 restaurants serving a wide variety of fare from International & French cuisine, Japanese and BBQ. There is also a coffee house that converts into a cocktail bar in the evenings with live music. The outdoor pool sprawls out to the ocean for a great backdrop. Custom fishing or snorkeling day charters can meet Rusa Island Outfitter clients at the hotel wharf for VIP service.
If seeking tropical seclusion, luxury and the epitome of paradise look no further than The Meridian on the Island of Pines. This gorgeous resort lies among a century-old coconut grove along the island's beautiful Oro Bay. Ile des Pins is known by locales as the closest one can get to paradise, and upon arrival it’s not hard to see why. Ringed by pristine coral reefs, the crystal blue lagoons give way to a shoreline of powder white sand and unique towering pine forests.
This 5-star resort provides all the amenities needed for comfort and relaxation from tranquil driftwood beachside bungalows, fine dining, and a full-service spa. Natural pools and lagoons are just a short walk away allowing visitors to bask in some of the most gorgeous beachside views imaginable. The resort features 2 restaurants serving delicious French-inspired meals using local seaside Melanesian ingredients. Located off the southern tip of New Caledonia, the Ile des Pins is best serviced from Noumea by either water ferry or quick puddle jumper charter flights.
Only 20 minutes from the main hunting lodge along Poe Beach, is the beautiful new Sheraton resort that comes with a dazzling lineup of comforts making for a perfect tropical vacation getaway. The resort is set along a beautiful stretch of coast which gives way to the coral lagoon for over 70 miles.
Amenities include; a premier golf course, full-service spa, gym, pool, several signature restaurants, beaches, fishing, snorkeling, glass-bottom boat tours, and much more. Trail networks allow for hiking, biking, and horseback riding along the water providing a beautiful backdrop for a picnic, or enjoying the sunset. While this resort is tucked away in privacy, it sits only 20 minutes from the quaint rural town of Bourail.
Being the closest of the resorts to our primary hunting grounds, the Sheraton Deva is an excellent choice for easy before and after hunt rendezvous. Should hunters wish to “get away from it all” but not travel far from the main lodge, then the Sheraton New Caledonia Deva Spa and Golf Resort is a fantastic option.
